تعدادی از مترادف ها و متضادهای پرتکرار دبیرستان در کتب نظام جدید و قدیم

نویسنده: admin تاریخ: 2025/02/20


Synonyms
alone : lonely, by oneself                                                 grow: raise
become: get                                                                      grow up: become older
fun: amusement, joy                                                       remember: recall
pretty: beautiful                                                              therefore: so, thus
little: small                                                                       pay: give
love: like                                                                           last name: surname
have to: must                                                                   kindergarten: a school for little children
hard: difficult                                                                  understand: know, get
also: too                                                                          clever: bright, smart, intelligent
correct: right, true, appropriate                                   fix: repair, mend
funny: comic, amusing                                                   laugh: giggle, smile
important: chief, main, necessary                                make: build, produce, create
quite: completely                                                           climb: go up
raise: grow                                                                     stay: remain
Clean: neat                                                                    great: big
Leave: go, quit                                                               return: come back
Therefore: so                                                                 wise: knowing, intelligent                                
Beside: next to                                                               maybe: perhaps
Warm: hot                                                                     wonder: question, think
Ask for: demand, request                                             fight: battle
Finally: at last                                                                loudly: aloud
Try: struggle                                                                  wear: put on       
Above: over                                                                   at all: never
At last: finally                                                                 attractive: beautiful
Wrong: false, incorrect                                                  build: make
Good looking: handsome                                               hardly: scarcely, rarely, seldom
Odd: strange                                                                   look for: search for
Once more: again                                                            really: indeed, actually
Turn: change                                                                   rise: come up
Team: group                                                                    way: path
Seat: place                                                                       really: truly
Certainly: for certain, surely                                         discover: find out
Happen: occur                                                                 mystery: secret
Search: look for                                                               specific: peculiar   
Surprised: amazed                                                          explain: describe
Feed: give food to, nourish                                              kill: murder
Partly: somewhat                                                             receive: get
Repair: mend, fix                                                             reply: answer
Rich: wealthy                                                                   strange: odd
Treat: behave, deal                                                          trip: travel, journey           
Accept: admit                                                                    entire: complete
Guide: lead, conduct                                                         help: aid
Honest: reliable, trustworthy                                           follow: obey
Look: seam, appear                                                           truthful: correct, reliable, true
Worship: adore                                                                 windy: stormy                 
find out: understand, realize, comprehend                     give back: return
keep on: continue                                                               request: ask- beg- demand
reward: prize, award                                                         right: true, correct
slice: piece                                                                         take apart: separate
unhappy: sad                                                                     unusual: strange, odd                   
face: confront                                                                   flat: level
go around: orbit                                                                knowledge: understanding
like: similar                                                                        lots of: a lot of
rather: somewhat, fairly                                                   secret: mystery
seem: look, appear, sound                                                steal: rob
understand: know, learn, figure out                               wide: broad, vast
cost: charge, value                                                           employ: hire
glow: gleam, shine                                                            price: cost, value
repair: fix, mend                                                               punish: discipline, beat
tiny: small, little                                                                whole: all, complete, entire           
boss: employer                                                                  complete: finish, perfect, end
cruel: unkind, heartless                                                    earn: gain
ill: sick, unhealthy, unwell                                                prefer: would rather
real: true                                                                            reason: cause
sad: unhappy                                                                     terrible: horrible, awful
war: battle                                                                         sadly: unhappily                                       
angry: furious                                                                   completely: fully
mixed up: puzzled                                                             hate: dislike
lazy: inactive                                                                     light: bright, clear
lovely: beautiful, charming, admirable                           miss: lose
advice: guidance, counsel                                                 all of a sudden: suddenly
bother: disturb, annoy                                                        business: trade, job, profession
cover: hide, protect, conceal                                              cure: treat
disease: illness                                                                      extra: additional
giggle: laugh                                                                          humid: damp, wet, moist
illness: sickness, disease                                                      jerk: shake, move suddenly
last: continue, endure                                                           lend: loan
lucky: fortunate, blessed                                                     obey: follow
order: command                                                                  stop: cease, end, finish
try: attempt, strive, struggle                                               try: examine, test
actually: really, in fact                                                        agree: consent, accord
appointment: date                                                               behavior: manner
comment: explain, interpret                                              common: ordinary, usual
depend: rely, trust                                                              describe: define, explain
different: unlike                                                                  disagree: appose
expect: hope for                                                                  friendly: intimate, kindly
idea: opinion, thought                                                        peace: calm, quiet
purpose: aim, goal, intention                                             quiet: silent, still
race: match, competition                                                    require: need, want
safe: guarded, protected, secure                                       start: begin
necessary: needed, essential                                              sufficient: enough, adequate
suitable: fit, appropriate                                                    take place: happen, occur
topic: subject                                                                      usual: ordinary                                           
allow : let, permit                                                              average : normal, ordinary
careful : attentive, cautious                                              interested : concerned
behave : act                                                                       certain : sure
choice : selection, option, election                                    choose : select
continue : carry on, go on, keep on                                 effect : impact, result
end : finish                                                                        except : but, excluding
harmful : hurtful, damaging                                           improve : better
influence : effect, impact                                                observe : notice, see
period : term, time                                                          powerful : strong
practice : exercise                                                           pressure : force, press
probably : maybe, perhaps, likely, possibly                  recent : late, new
remember : recall                                                            relax : rest
research : investigation, study, examination                single : one, sole
single : unmarried                                                         skill : ability
stay : remain, reside                                                    struggle : endeavour, flight, contest, battle
successful : victorious, favourable                             unusual : odd, queer, strange
weak : feeble, powerless, marvellous                         wonderful : amazing
dangerous : risky, unsafe                                            ashamed : feeling shame
degree : measure, grade, extent                                 discussion : argument
dislike : hate, detest                                                     educate : instruct
end : finish                                                                    end : aim, purpose, goal
fact : reality, truth                                                        fashionable : up-to-date, modish, current
final : last                                                                      fit : suitable, proper, appropriate
forbid : ban, prohibit, inhibit                                      free : independent
goal : aim, end, object, purpose                                  honest : trustworthy, honorable, trusty
however : but, nevertheless, still, yet                         insist : persist, urge
modern : new, up-to-date                                            nation : people, state, country
passenger : traveler                                                    possible : likely, maybe, probable
prepare : get ready                                                     rapidly : quickly, fast
realize : recognize                                                      refuse : decline, reject, repel
rubbish : trash, garbage, litter                                  show : display, indicate, reveal
silly : foolish, stupid                                                    society : community
stupid : silly, foolish                                                    useful : helpful
value : cost, price                                                         wet: damp, moist          
ability : power, skill, talent                                        afraid : frightened, scared
amount : quantity                                                       area ; region, district
basis : principle, foundation                                      brief : short
conscious : aware                                                       dead : lifeless
details : parts                                                              guide : lead, conduct
enter : come or go in                                                  even : steady, constant
event : incident, occurrence, happening                  feeling : emotion
foreigner : stranger, alien                                         interest : concern, sympathy, regard
loss : damage                                                              mistake : error, fault
occur : happen                                                           pace : step
question : ask                                                            recall : remember
record : write, register                                             scene : sight, stage
search for : look for                                                  thus : so, then
call up : telephone                                                    win : succeed, conquer                                         operate : work, function                                          organize : arrange, form
pair : couple                                                              permit : let, allow
place : locality, location, site                                            place : put, lay
silently : quietly, calmly                                                   site : place, position
take part : participate                                                      wide: broad
amuse : entertain                                                             amusing : pleasing, funny
bored : tired                                                                      boring : dull
excite : move, stir up                                                        confused : mixed up, puzzled
fear : fright, horror, dread, be afraid of                         frightened : terrified, shocked
habit : custom                                                                   involve : include
manage : direct, guide, accomplish                                shock : tremble
shout : cry, yell                                                                surprised : amazed, astonished
action : movement                                                          activity : motion, movement
aspect : condition, attitude                                            capacity : content, ability
constantly : continually                                                 deny : refuse, reject
design : plan                                                                    endeavour : attempt, effort
entertainment : reception, amusement                         exactly : precisely, accurately
giant : huge, enormous                                                   influence : effect
orbit : revolve, turn                                                        perform: carry out
process : course, action, method                                   project : plan
properly: suitably                                                          research : investigate
route : path, road, way                                                  separate : apart
task : duty, job, labour                                                  turn : revolve                                
health : soundness, strength                                         important : significant
actually : really, in fact                                                reason : cause
hardworking : active                                                   pump : fill, empty
lift : elevate, raise                                                         rely : depend, trust
increase : enlarge, add to                                             efficiently : capably, effectively
period : course, cycle, date                                           protect : defend, guard
injury : damage, harm, hurt                                       support : advocate, help, aid
flexible : elastic                                                             bend : bow
stretch : pull, extend, lengthen                                    in addition to: besides
active : energetic, hard-working                                 nutrient : nourishment
store: reserve, stock                                                    extra: additional, excess
excellent: good, fine, superior                                     release: deliver, free, come out
create: make, produce, build                                      enjoy: like
bother: annoy, irritate                                                 proud: selfish
confidence :  trust, self, reliance                                 ability : capability
relationship : connection, link                                             trustworthy : honest, trusty
accept : admit                                                                        occasion : time, opportunity
variety : difference, diversity                                               raise : elevate, lift
purpose : aim                                                                        fun : joy, humor
contact : touch                                                                       suitable : fitting
choice : option, selection                                                      opinion : idea
boring : tiresome, unexciting                                               emotion : feeling
attractive : beautiful, charming, fascinating                    surprising : amazing   
exactly : correctly                                                            alone : by itself, single
produce : make, create                                                   trap : keep, capture, catch
average : medium                                                           region : area, district
period : course, time                                                       mild : pleasant, calm
mainly : mostly, chiefly                                                  include : contain, consist of
general : concern, total                                                  pattern : design
cause : reason, motive                                                   care : anxiety, concern, worry
pretty : attractive, beautiful                                         pretty : fairly, quite, somewhat
possible : likely, probable                                             cost : worth
reduce : decrease, lessen, diminish                               save : economize, reserve, rescue
release : free, let go, deliver, liberate                           punish : beat, discipline
though : nevertheless, yet, still                                     although : though, even if  
survive : live, last, outlive                                               main : vital, chief, principal
core : kernel                                                                     float : hang
smoothly : calmly, peacefully, quietly                           occur : happen, take place
result : conclusion                                                           common : customary, usual
damage : hurt, injury                                                     destructive : fatal
probable : likely, possible                                               entirely : completely
predict : forecast, foretell                                               exact : accurate, correct, careful
possibility : probability                                                   storm : tempest
reality : fact, truth                                                           procedure : way, policy
plan : design, sketch, chart                                             fix : repair, mend, correct
place : location, spot                                                       calm : peaceful, quiet, still, mild
provide : supply                                                              frightening : fearful, horrifying
immediate : instant, prompt, quick                               known : famous
discover : find out, notice                                               thief : robber
hurt : damage, harm, injure                                          labour : work
global : international, universal                                    issue : subject, matter, topic, question
force : make, compel, oblige                                              support : advocate, aid, help, assist
physically : bodily                                                               emotional : romantic
mentally : intellectually                                                      help out : aid, assist
earn : gain, get, make a profit of                                       boring : dull
vacation : holiday                                                               specific : special, particular, peculiar
apprentice : learner, pupil, trainee, beginner                  keep : prevent, restrain
extra : additional, excess, more, further                           laborer : worker
busy : active, occupied                                                        extreme : acute, severest
rob : deprive                                                                        rob : steal
develop : expand, grow                                                     childhood : baby-hood, boyhood, infancy
condition : situation, state                                                  harmful : bad
handle : touch, use                                                              material : substance
tool : instrument                                                                 design : plan, sketch
common : customary, general, usual                                exist : be, be found
nation : country, people                                                     concern : anxiety, fear, worry
estimate : calculate, assess                                                 basis : base, foundation
rural : country                                                                    agriculture: farming, cultivation
manufacture : produce, build                                           construction : manufacture, build
domestic : household, , tame                                             strategy : method, plan, policy
provide : supply                                                                 follow : go after, obey
remove : send away, take away, transfer                        encourage : cheer
movement : motion                                                            poverty : poorness
prevent : stop                                                                      irrelevant : unrelated
adult : grown up person, mature person                         assume : suppose
fail : be a failure, be unsuccessful                                     employer : boss, chief
willing : eager                                                                     protect : support
development : growth, expansion                                    aware : informed
fact : certainty, reality, truth                                          emergency : crisis, serious situation
exploration : probe, research                                           observe : notice, regard, look at
device : instrument, tool                                                    phase : stage
feature : characteristic                                                      allow : permit, let
detail : ingredient                                                                probably : possibly
magnify : enlarge, make larger                                         distant : far, far away
orbit : go round, travel round                                            former : previous
artificial : man-made, unnatural, false                             project : design, plan
experiment : test, trial                                                        sample : example
explore : probe, investigate, search                                         include : consist of, contain
cover : conceal, warp up                                                          era : age, period
room : place, space                                                                   although : even if, though
research : investigate                                                               save : rescue
recently : lately                                                                         provide : supply, prepare
communication : contact, interaction                                    combine : mix, blend
speed : quicken, hasten                                                           link : connection, join
data : information                                                                   personal : individual, private
form : type, format                                                                 device : tool, instrument
definition : explanation, clarification                                   purpose : aim, goal, end, target
communicate : get in touch, make contact                          addition : adding up, extra, increase
access : entrance, accession                                                  develop : expand, grow
although : though, in spite of, even though                          mail : post
graphic : vivid, photographic                                                improve : get better, progress
feature : characteristic                                                          compose : write
attach : join, connect, fasten                                                 require : need, want
pass : give                                                                               missing : lost
readable : legible, understandable                                       out of date : old, old-fashioned
unreadable : illegible                                                             comment : commentary, explanation
update : bring up to date, modernize                                  continuously : constantly
transfer : removal                                                                 ability : capability
discussion : argument, conversation, debate                      catalog : list, brochure, directory
share : divide, partake                                                          together : collectively
effectively : impressively                                                       inexpensively : cheaply
training : educating, teaching, instructing                            duty : task
choice : option, election                                                          join : attach, connect
community : society, nation                                                    nun : abbess, sister
suffering : ache, pain                                                                poverty : beggary, need
impression : effect, impact, influence                                     permission : allowance, leave
superior : senior, greater, better                                            devote : dedicate
homeless : wandering                                                             voluntary : elective, free, optional
financial : monetary                                                                various : different, varied
official : formal                                                                          permit : allow
charity : generosity                                                                   task : duty, work
project : plan                                                                              award : prize, reward
promotion : advancement                                                         brotherhood : brotherliness
performance : achievement                                                               sign : mark
do well : succeed                                                                                 complex : complicated
run away : escape                                                                               experiment : test, trial, try-out
private : individual, personal                                                            successful : fruitful
disease : illness, sickness, malady                                                      process : make usable, provide
 
 
Antonyms
pretty: ugly                                                                      remember: forget
much: little                                                                      more: less
love: hate, dislike                                                            early: late
hard: easy                                                                       small: big, large
awake: asleep                                                                 better:  worse
clever: stupid                                                                 cold: hot
correct: wrong, false, incorrect                                    dark: light, bright
far: near                                                                          important: unimportant
laugh: cry, weep                                                              long: short
make: destroy                                                                 necessary: unnecessary
Angry: calm, peaceful                                                   clean: dirty
Find: lose                                                                         forget: remember
Great: small                                                                     late: early
Leave: arrive                                                                   move: stop, stay           
Borrow: lend                                                                   comfortable: uncomfortable
Deep: shallow                                                                   heavy: light
Interesting: dull                                                               loud: low
Most: least                                                                        push: pull
Warm: cold                                                                       worse: better
Worst: best                                                                       loudly: silently 
Able: incapable, weak                                                     difficulty: ease
Wrong: correct                                                                dark: light
Good-looking: ugly                                                          succeed: fail
Find: lose                                                                          same: different
Special: ordinary                                                             turn down: turn up
Turn off: turn on                                                             ripe: green
Kind: cruel, unkind                                                        lose: find
Pass: fail                                                                          poor: rich, wealthy                 
Enemy: friend                                                                     follow: lead
Honest: dishonest                                                                peace: war
True: false                                                                          upset: happy                                           
keep on: cease, stop                                                            request: deny
right: wrong                                                                        unusual: usual, ordinary
fewer: more                                                                        like: different
wide: narrow                                                                      stormy: calm 
punish: praise                                                                      tiny: huge, large
war: peace                                                                           pull: push          
cruel: kind, gentle, merciful                                              earn: lose, spend
ill: healthy                                                                           real: false, unreal
sad: happy                                                                          war: peace  
full: empty                                                                          hate: like, love
lazy: active                                                                         light: dark
light: heavy                                                                         lovely: ugly
bother: comfort, calm                                                        cover: reveal, uncover
humid: arid, dry                                                                 lend: borrow
lucky: unfortunate, unlucky                                             obey: disobey
stop: start                                                                           wet: dry  
agree: disagree                                                                 different: similar, alike
disagree: agree                                                                  health: sickness
peace: war                                                                          quiet: noisy
safe: insecure, dangerous, unsafe                                     sufficient: insufficient
suitable: unsuitable                                                           necessary: needless
allow : forbid, prohibit                                                     average : abnormal
careful : careless                                                               interested : uninterested
certain : uncertain, doubtful                                            continue : stop, discontinue
end : start                                                                           harmful : harmless
improve : worsen                                                              observe : disregard
powerful : weak                                                                probably : certainly
remember : forget                                                            single : married
stay : leave                                                                       successful : unsuccessful
unusual : usual, common                                                 weak : strong
wonderful : ordinary                                                        sadly: happily
dangerous :  safe                                                              ashamed : proud
dislike : like                                                                       end : start
fact : fiction                                                                     fill : empty
fit : improper                                                                  free : dependent
honest : dishonest                                                            modern : old
ability : inability                                                            afraid : unafraid, fearless
brief : long                                                                      conscious : unaware
dead : alive                                                                     enter : leave
even : uneven                                                                  loss : advantage
recall : forget                                                                  search for : find 
organize :  disorganize, ruin                                           wide : narrow
win : fail, lose                                                                  winner : loser
amuse : bore, sadden, tire                                              amusing : boring
excite : bore                                                                    manage : mismanage
capacity : incapacity, inability                                       giant : dwarf
properly : improperly                                                    useful : useless
health: sickness, weakness                                           hardworking: inactive, slow
lift: lower                                                                        rely: distrust
increase: decrease, reduce                                          active: inactive
excellent: bad, inferior                                                create: destroy
bother: calm                                                                 proud: humble
ability : inability, incapability                                     aware : unaware
interested : uninterested                                              confident : unconfident
confidence : distrust                                                      accept : reject
succeed : fail                                                                   raise : lower
boring : interesting                                                        suitable : unsuitable 
mild : strong, severe, harsh                                          general : rare
pretty : ugly                                                                   possible : impossible
save : waste                                                                   release : fasten
punish : praise                                                              decrease : increase, raise
float : sink                                                                     soft : hard, violent, harsh
Common : unusual                                                       known : unknown
physically : spiritually                                                  boring : interesting
specific : vague                                                              busy : lazy
harmful : harmless, beneficial                                     common : unusual
rural : town, urban                                                       manufacture : destroy
domestic : wild                                                              encourage : discourage
follow : lead, disobey                                                    poverty : wealth
prevent : help, support                                                        irrelevant : related
fail : succeed                                                                         willing : unwilling
artificial : natural                                                                 allow : forbid
former : latter                                                                       distant : close
probably : improbably                                                         save : waste
combine : separate                                                                 personal : public
improve : worsen                                                                   attach : detach, loosen, untie
unreadable : legible                                                                ability : inability, incapability
inexpensively : expensively                                                   successful : unsuccessful
join : separate                                                                         poverty : wealth
superior : inferior                                                                   voluntary : obligatory
various : similar                                                                      peace : war
complicated : simple                                                               private : public
Aware : unaware
 






























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